Closing the Nix Gap: From Environments to Packaged Applications for Rust

Summary

Closing the Nix Gap: From Environments to Packaged Applications for Rust This tweet shows a common problem in Nix: "Should I use crate2nix, cargo2nix, or naersk for packaging my Rust application?" devenv solved this for development environments differently: instead of making developers package everything with Nix, we provide tools through a simple languages.rust.enable. You get cargo, rustc, and rust-analyzer in your shell without understanding Nix packaging. But when you're ready to deploy, you face the same problem: which lang2nix tool should you use? Developers don't want to compare crate2nix vs cargo2nix vs naersk vs crane—they want a tested solution that works. devenv now provides languages.rust.import, which packages Rust applications using crate2nix. We evaluated the available tools and chose crate2nix, so you don't have to. We've done this before. In PR #1500, we replaced fenix with rust-overlay for Rust toolchains because rust-overlay was better maintained. Users didn't need to change anything—devenv handled the transition while keeping the same languages.rust.enable = true interface. One Interface for All Languages The typical workflow: Development: Enable the language (languages.rust.enable = true) to get tools like cargo, rustc, and rust-analyzer. Packaging: When ready to deploy, use languages.rust.import to package with Nix. The same pattern works for all languages: { config, ... }: { # https://devenv.sh/languages languages = { rust.enable = true; python.enable = true; go.enable = true; }; # https://devenv.sh/outputs outputs = { rust-app = config.languages.rust.import ./rust-app {}; python-app = config.languages.python.import ./python-app {}; go-app = config.languages.go.import ./go-app {}; }; } Starting with Rust languages.rust.import automatically generates Nix expressions from Cargo.toml and Cargo.lock. Add the crate2nix input: $ devenv inputs add crate2nix github:nix-community/crate2nix --follows nixpkgs Import your Rust application: { config, ... }...