Deloitte to refund the Australian government after using AI in $440k report

Summary

Deloitte will provide a partial refund to the federal government over a $440,000 report that contained several errors, after admitting it used generative artificial intelligence to help produce it.The Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (DEWR) confirmed Deloitte would repay the final instalment under its contract, which will be made public after the transaction is finalised. It comes as one Labor senator accused the consultancy firm of having a “human intelligence problem”.Deloitte was commissioned by the department to review the targeted compliance framework and its IT system, used to automate penalties in the welfare system if mutual obligations weren’t met by jobseekers, in December 2024.Sign up: AU Breaking News emailThe subsequent report found widespread issues, including a lack of “traceability” between the rules of the framework and the legislation behind it, as well as “system defects”. It said an IT system was “driven by punitive assumptions of participant non-compliance”.It was first published on 4 July. It was re-uploaded to the DEWR website on Friday, after the Australian Financial Review in August reported that multiple errors had been found, including nonexistent references and citations.University of Sydney academic, Dr Christopher Rudge, who first highlighted the errors, said the report contained “hallucinations” where AI models may fill in gaps, misinterpret data, or try to guess answers.“Instead of just substituting one hallucinated fake reference for a new ‘real’ reference, they’ve substituted the fake hallucinated references and in the new version, there’s like five, six or seven or eight in their place,” he said.“So what that suggests is that the original claim made in the body of the report wasn’t based on any one particular evidentiary source.”The updated review noted a “small number of corrections to references and footnotes”, but the department has said there have been no changes to the review’s recommendations.“Deloitte conduct...