The VPN panic is only getting started

Summary

After the Online Safety Act’s onerous internet age restrictions took effect this summer, it didn’t take long for Brits to get around them. Some methods went viral, like using video game Death Stranding’s photo mode to bypass face scans. But in the end, the simplest solution won out: VPNs.Virtual private networks have proven remarkably effective at circumventing the UK’s age checks, letting users spoof IP addresses from other countries so that the checks never appear in the first place. The BBC reported a few days after the law came into effect that five of the top 10 free apps on the iOS App Store were VPNs. WindscribeVPN shared data showing a spike in its user figures, NordVPN claimed a 1,000 percent increase in purchases that weekend, and ProtonVPN reported an even higher 1,800 percent increase in UK signups over the same period.This has not gone unnoticed in the halls of power. Murmurings have begun that something needs to be done, that the UK’s flagship child safety law has been made a mockery, and that VPNs are the problem.The OSA became UK law in 2023, but it took until July for its most significant measures to take effect. It requires websites and online service providers to implement “strong age checks” to prevent under-18s from accessing a broad swathe of “harmful materials,” mostly meaning pornography and content promoting suicide or self-harm. In practice, it means everything from porn sites to Bluesky now require UK users to pass age checks, usually through credit card verification or facial scans, to get full access. You can see why so many of us signed up for VPNs.Children’s Commissioner Rachel de Souza, a figure appointed by the government to represent children’s interests, told the BBC in August that access to VPNs was “absolutely a loophole that needs closing.” Her office published a report calling for the software to be gated behind the same “highly effective age assurance” that people are using them to avoid.“Nothing is off the table.”De Souza isn...